Glosario (Inglés) | SOTOZEN.COM

SOTOZEN.COM > Biblioteca > Glosario (Inglés)

Glosario (Inglés)

A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/Numbers

A

abbot
(jūjishoku 住持職, jūji 住持, jūshoku 住職)
abbot's quarters
(hōjō 方丈)
acolyte
(jisha 侍者)
administration hall
(kudō 庫堂, kusu 庫司, kuin 庫院)
administrative wing
(jōjū 常住)
age of the end of the dharma
(masse 末世, mappō末法)
age of the true dharma
(shōbō 正法)
all buddhas of the three times
(sanze shobutsu 三世諸佛)
all invited
(fushin 普請)
all living beings
(issai shujō 一切衆生, shujō 衆生, issai gunrui 一切群類, issai gunjō 一切群生)
all starving beings
(kikinrui 飢饉類)
alms gathering
(takuhatsu 托鉢)
altar
(gan 龕)
Ambrosia Gate
(Kanromon 甘露門)
Anan
(阿難)
ancestor
(senzo先祖, so 祖)
ancestors hall
(shidō 祠堂)
ancestral records
(soroku 祖録)
ancestral teacher
(soshi 祖師, so 祖)
ancestral teachers hall
(sodō 祖堂)
annual memorial
(nenki 年忌)
arhat
(rakan 羅漢, ōgu 應供)
arm-severing sesshin
(danbi sesshin 斷臂攝心)
assistant
(anja 行者)
assistant comptroller
(fūsu 副寺)
attain buddhahood
(jōbutsu 成佛)
attain the way
(jōdō 成道)
awakening
(bodai 菩提, kaku 覺, satori 悟り)
awakening day sesshin
(rōhatsu sesshin 臘八攝心)

B

Baddabara Bodhisattva
(Baddabara Bosatsu 跋陀婆羅菩薩)
bamboo staff
(shippei 竹篦)
ban going on foot
(kinsoku 禁足)
bardo
(chūin 中陰)
bare right shoulder
(hendan uken 偏袒右肩)
bathe Buddha
(kanbutsu 灌佛, yokubutsu 浴佛)
bell
(kane 鐘)
bell tower
(shōrō 鐘樓)
benefit
(ri 利, riyaku 利益, rijun 利潤)
between retreats
(geai 解間)
binding of retreat
(ketsuge 結夏)
binding rules
(kessei 結制)
binding rules and holding a retreat
(kessei ango 結制安居)
birth and death
(shōji生死)
Birushana
(Birushana 毘盧舍那)
Birushana Buddha
(Birushana butsu 毘盧舍那佛, 毘盧遮那佛)
blessings
(on 恩)
Bodaidaruma
(菩提達磨)
bodhi
(bodai 菩提)
bodhi tree
(bodaiju 菩提樹)
bodhisattva
(bosatsu 菩薩)
body, speech, and mind
(shinkui 身口意)
Bon festival
(urabon 盂蘭盆, obon 御盆, お盆)
bowl-bell
(keisu 鏧子, kei 鏧)
buddha
(butsu 佛)
buddha hall
(butsuden 佛殿)
Buddha Shakamuni
(Shakamuni Butsu 釋迦牟尼佛)
buddha-treasure
(buppō 佛寶)
buddhas of the ten directions
(jippō butsu 十方佛)

C

canon
(zōkyō 藏經, kyōzō 經藏)
causes and conditions
(innen 因縁)
chant sutras
(jukyō 誦經, dokyō 讀經)
cloistered retreat
(kinsoku ango 禁足安居)
cloud gong
(unpan 雲版)
cloud hall
(undō 雲堂)
common quarters
(shu ryō 衆寮)
confession
(fusatsu 布薩)
Congrong Hermitage Record
(Shōyōroku 從容録)
convocation
(jōdō 上堂)

D

Daigen Shuri Bodhisattva
(Daigen Shuri Bosatsu大權修理菩薩)
Daruma
(達磨)
debut
(zuise 瑞世)
debut and respectfully ascend to abbacy
(zuise haitō 瑞世拜登)
decoction
(tō 湯)
dedicate merit
(ekō 囘向)
dharani
(darani 陀羅尼, shu 呪, shingon 眞言)
dharma hall
(hattō 法堂)
dharma heir
(hassu 法嗣)
dharma inheritance
(shihō 嗣法)
dharma lamp
(hōtō 法燈)
dharma lineage
(hōkei 法系)
dharma name
(hōgō法號, hōmyō 法名)
dharma talk
(hōwa 法話)
dharma transmission
(denbō 傳法)
Dōgen
(道元)
during retreat
(angochū 安居中)

E

Eihei Monastery
(Eiheiji 永平寺)
Eiheiji
(Eiheiji 永平寺)
Eka
(Eka 慧可)
eko
(ekō 囘向)
empty
(kū 空)
end of retreat
(kaisei 解制)
end of the dharma
(mappō 末法)
end of time
(gūgō 窮劫)
enjoyment body
(hōshin報身)
enter nirvana
(nyūmetsu 入滅)
enter the path
(nyūdō 入道)
equinox
(higan 彼岸)
evening meal
(yakuseki kittō 藥石喫湯, yakuseki 藥石)
expedient means
(hōben 方便)

F

face-to-face encounter
(shōken 相見)
family mortuary temple
(bodaiji菩提寺)
feeding hungry ghosts
(segaki 施餓鬼)
field of merit
(fukuden 福田)
final nirvana
(hatsunehan 般涅槃)
final verse
(yuige 遺偈)
First Ancestor in China
(Shintan shoso 震旦初祖)
five aggregates
(goun 五蘊)
folded hands
(shashu 叉手)
food for spirits
(saba 生飯)
founding abbot
(kaisan 開山)
founding ancestor
(kaiso 開祖)
four elements
(shidai 四大)
four postures
(shi igi 四威儀)
Fugen Bodhisattva
(Fugen Bosatsu 普賢菩薩)
fully fledged
(risshin 立身, zagen 座元)

G

gassho
(gasshō 合掌)
gift of dharma
(hōse 法施)
great assembly
(daishu 大衆)
Great Benefactor
(daion 大恩)
Great Master Engaku
(Engaku Daishi 圓覺大師)
Great Master Jōsai
(Jōsai Daishi 常濟大師)
Great Master Jōyō
(Jōyō Daishi 承陽大師)
Greatly Awakened One
(daikaku 大覺)
greed, anger, and delusion
(tonjinchi 貪瞋癡)
guest prefect
(shika 知客)

H

hall prefect
(chiden 知殿)
hand–bell
(shukei 手鏧, inkin 引鏧)
head cook
(tenzo 典座)
head seat
(shuso 首座)
head temple
(honzan 本山)
high seat
(kōza 高座)
"Homage to... "
(namu 南無)
householder
(zaike 在家)
hungry ghost
(gaki 餓鬼)

I

impermanence
(mujō 無常)
instructional activities
(kyōke 教化)

K

kalpa
(gō 劫)
Kannon
(Kannon 觀音)
Kannon Bodhisattva
(Kannon Bosatsu 觀音菩薩)
Kanzeon
(Kanzeon 觀世音)
Kanzeon Bodhisattva
(Kanzeon Bosatsu 觀世音菩薩)
karmic conditions
(en 縁)
Kasho
(迦葉)
Keizan
(瑩山)
Keizan Jōkin
( 瑩山紹瑾)
kesa
(kesa 袈裟)
kyosaku
(kyōsaku 警策)

L

liberation
(gedatsu 解脱)
living beings
(shujō 衆生, gunrui 群類, gunjō 群生)
long robe
(jikitotsu 直裰)

M

main bowl
(zuhatsu 頭鉢)
mental afflictions
(bonnō 煩惱)
merit
(kudoku 功徳)
mind
(shin 心)
Miroku Bodhisattva
(Miroku Bosatsu 彌勒菩薩)
Miroku Buddha
(Miroku Sonbutsu 彌勒尊佛)
Mokuren
(目連 (C. Mulian, S. Maudgalyāyana)
monasteries and temples
(jiin 寺院)
monastery
(ji 寺, jiin 寺院, garan 伽藍, sōrin 叢林, bon'en 梵苑, bonsetsu 梵刹, sōdō 僧堂, sanmon 山門)
Monju
(文殊)
Monju Bodhisattva
(Monju Bosatsu 文殊菩薩, Monju Daishi 文殊大師)
Monjushiri Bodhisattva
(Monjushiri Bosatsu 文殊師利菩薩)
monk
(sō 僧, biku 比丘)
monk in training
(unsui 雲水, unnō 雲衲)
morning gruel
(chōshuku 朝粥)
most reverend
(daioshō 大和尚)
mountain gate
(sanmon 山門)
mountain seat ceremony
(shinsan shiki 晉山式)

N

nine-panel robe
(kujōe 九條衣)
nine prostrations
(kyūhai 九拜)
nirvana
(nehan 涅槃, jakumetsu 寂滅, naion 泥洹)
nirvana assembly
(nehan e 涅槃會)

O

observances
(gyōji 行持, gyōji 行事)
old buddha
(kobutsu 古佛)
one Buddha and two ancestors
(ichibutsu ryōso 一佛兩祖)
"one hundred prostrations"
(hyappai 百拜)
open a sangha hall
(kaitan 開單)
ordaining master
(honshi 本師, jugōshi 受業師)
ordination
(tokudo 得度)
original master
(honshi 本師)
oryoki
(ōryōki 應量器)
Our Great Benefactor and Founder of the Teachings, the Original Master Shakamuni Buddha
(daion kyōshu honshi Shakamuni Butsu 大恩教主本師釋迦牟尼佛)
overnight quarters
(tanga ryō 旦過寮, tanga 旦過)

P

portico
(genkan 玄關)
precept name
(kaimyō 戒名)
precepts
(kairitsu 戒律,kai 戒)
primary master
(honshi 本師)

R

rains retreat
(u ango 雨安居)
rakusu
(rakusu 絡子)
rear hall roshi
(godō 後堂)
recitations
(nenju 念誦)
rector
(ino, inō, ina 維那)
rector's assistant
(dōan 堂行)
release from convocation
(hōsan 放參)
relics
(shari舍利)
repentance
(sange 懺悔)
retreat
(ango 安居, kessei ango 結制安居, kessei 結制)
retreat opening
(kessei 結制)
reverend
(oshō 和尚)
robes
(e, koromo 衣)
Rushana Buddha
(Rushana butsu 盧遮那佛)

S

Sacred Monk
(shōsō 聖僧)
Sal tree
(shara no ki 娑羅樹)
sangha
(sōgi 僧祇, sō 僧)
sangha hall
(sōdō 僧堂)
seal
(in 印, fū 封)
seal of the buddha-mind
(busshin in 佛心印)
seat of awakening
(bodaiza 菩提座)
Second Ancestor in China
(shintan niso 震旦二祖)
secretary
(shoki 書記)
sesshin
(sesshin 攝心)
sesshin assembly
(sesshin e 攝心會)
seven-panel robe
(shichijōe 七條衣)
Shaka
(釋迦)
Shakamuni
(釋迦牟尼)
Shakamuni Buddha
(Shakamuni Butsu 釋迦牟尼佛)
sit cross-legged
(kekkafuza 結跏趺坐, fuza 趺坐)
sit semi-cross-legged
(hanka fuza 半跏趺坐)
sitting cloth
(zagu 坐具, gu 具, nishidan 尼師壇)
six destinies
(rokudō 六道)
six stewards
(roku chiji 六知事)
small bowl-bell
(shōkei 小鏧)
small convocation
(shōsan 小參)
snow retreat
(setsu ango 雪安居)
Sōji Monastery
(Sōjiji 總持寺)
Sōjiji
(Sōjiji 總持寺)
spread sitting cloth
(ten zagu 展坐具)
student
(gakunin 學人)
Sumeru altar
(shumidan 須彌壇, shumi 須彌)
summer retreat
(ge ango 夏安居)
sutra
(kyō 經, kyōten 經典)
sutra chanting
(fugin 諷經)
sutra reading
(kankin 看經)

T

tathagata
(nyorai 如來)
Ten Buddha Names
(Jūbutsumyō 十佛名)
Ten-Line Kannon Sutra
(Jikku kannon gyō 十句觀音經)
Tendō
(天童)
Tendō Nyojō
(天童如淨)
thought of awakening
(bodaishin 菩提心)
three modes of karma
(sangō 三業)
three painful destinies
(sanzu 三途)
three robes
(san'e 三衣)
three times
(sanze 三世)
three treasures
(sanbō 三寶)
Tiantong Mountain
(Tendōzan, C. Tiantongshan 天童山)
tradition of the monastery
(sanpū 山風)
trainee
(gakunin 學人)
turn the dharma wheel
(tenbōrin 轉法輪)

U

unconnected spirits
(muen 無縁)

V

Verse After Eating
(Shokugo no ge 食後の偈)
Verse Before Eating
(Shokuzen no ge 食前の偈)
Verse commentary of Tendō Kaku
(Tendō kaku ju 天童覺頌)
Verse for Bell Ringing
(Meishō no ge 鳴鐘の偈)
Verse for Bowl Raising
(Keihatsu no ge 擎鉢の偈, Keihatsumon 擎鉢文)
Verse for Donning Kesa
(Takkesa no ge 搭袈裟の偈)
Verse for Opening Sutras
(Kaikyōge 開經偈)
Verse for Setting Out Bowls
(Tenpatsu no ge 展鉢の偈)
verse from Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra
(Dai hannya 大般若)
Verse of Bathing Buddha (No. 1)
(Yokubutsu no ge 浴佛の偈, Yokubutsu ge 浴佛偈)
Verse of Bathing Buddha (No. 2)
(Yokubutsu ge 浴佛偈)
Verse of Five Contemplations
(Gokan ge 五觀偈)
Verse of Four Universal Vows
(Shigu seigan mon 四弘誓願文)
Verse of Giving Wealth
(Sezai no ge 施財の偈)
Verse of Homage to Buddha's Relics
(Shari raimon 舍利禮文)
Verse of Impermanence
(Mujōge 無常偈)
Verse of Purifying Place of Practice
(Jōdōjō no ge 淨道場の偈)
Verse of Purity While Abiding in the World
(Sho sekai bon no ge 處世界梵之偈)
Verse of Repentance
(Sangemon 懺悔文)
Verse of Rice for Spirits
(Saba ge 生飯偈)
Verse of Rinse Water
(Sessui no ge 折水之偈)
Verse of Robe and Bowls
(Ehatsu no ge 衣鉢の偈)
Verse of Seeking the Way
(Gudō no ge 求道の偈)
Verse of Sitting Cloth
(Zagu no ge 坐具の偈)
Verse of Spiritual Aspiration
(Hosshin no ge 發心の偈)
Verse of Three Refuges
(San kirai mon 三歸禮文)
Verse of Threefold Refuge
(San kie mon 三歸依文)
Verse of Tonsure
(Teihatsu no ge 剃髮偈)
Verse on Sounding Board
(Han no ge 版の偈)
verse paraphrase of Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra
(Dai hannya kyō 大般若經)
verse upon first striking of bell
(tsukizome 撞初)
Verse Upon Hearing Mallet
(Montsui no ge 聞槌の偈)
Verse When Ordinands Enter Ritual Site
(kaitei nyūdōjō no ge 戒弟入道場の偈)
Verses for Face Washing
(Senmen no ge 洗面偈)
Verses of Food Offering
(Sejiki ge 施食偈)
vestment of liberation
(gedappaku 解脱服)

W

winter assembly
(fuyue 冬會)
winter retreat
(tō ango 冬安居)
without letters
(muji 無字)

Z

Zen school
(Zenshū 禪宗)

Numbers

"2" and "7" days
(ni, shichi nichi 二・七日)
"3" days
(san nichi 三日)
"3" and "8" days
(sanpachi 三八)
"4" and "9" days
(shi, ku nichi 四・九日)
"8" days
(hachi nichi 八日)